States Where Weed is Legal [2025 Updated States]

Published: 6/20/2025
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A decade ago, the discussion regarding lighting a joint or vaping might have led to hushed whispers. The topic of cannabis was considered to be taboo among the masses, sometimes even accompanied by repercussions. But time has changed now, and so has the cannabis industry.



With evolving cannabis laws, today, you can see a local dispensary selling medical marijuana in broad daylight. You can even hear people discussing different weed strains, from Girl Scout Cookies to Sour Diesel and Granddaddy Purple, in any casual gathering.



Weed isn’t quite the taboo topic now as it used to be years ago. This might lead one to wonder about the states where weed is legal in US.



Let’s dive in and answer all your queries!



Legalization of Cannabis in the US



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Cannabis-related laws vary from state to state in the US.



At the federal level, it is still classified as a Schedule I substance under the Controlled Substances Act. This means that the interstate transport of marijuana is a punishable crime.



However, the waves may be turning as lawmakers have put forth a federal reform bill like the MORE Act, which not only decriminalizes marijuana but also removes it from the list of scheduled substances under the Controlled Substances Act.



Different states have legalized it in various capacities.



Some states have legalized the use of marijuana for both medical and recreational purposes, while others have permitted its use for medical purposes only.



However, there are still a couple of states that have totally prohibited marijuana to this day, and the possession or consumption of marijuana can land someone in legal trouble there.



So, let’s take a closer look at different states where marijuana is legal in the United States.



States where Weed is Legal for Medical Purposes



To this day, about 38 states, the District of Columbia, and 3 territories (Guam, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands) have legalized the medical usage of marijuana for patients with qualifying medical conditions and having a valid medical marijuana card.



The following are the states that have permitted the medical use of marijuana through comprehensive programs:





Year Legalized

State(s)

1996

California

1998

Alaska, Oregon, Washington

1999

Maine

2000

Colorado, Hawaii

2004

Montana, Vermont

2006

Rhode Island

2007

New Mexico

2008

Michigan

2010

Arizona, New Jersey

2011

Delaware, District of Columbia (DC)

2012

Connecticut, Massachusetts

2013

Illinois, Maryland, New Hampshire

2014

Minnesota, New York

2015

Georgia, Louisiana

2016

Arkansas, Florida, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania

2017

Iowa, West Virginia

2018

Missouri, Oklahoma, Utah

2020

South Dakota, Virginia

2021

Alabama

2022

Mississippi

2023

Kentucky




Moreover, 9 other states have medical laws that allow the use of only low THC/High CBD products for qualifying medical conditions.



It is worth mentioning that, as of the November 2024 elections, Nebraska citizens have also approved two ballot measures regarding the establishment and regulation of a medical marijuana program.



However, the implementation is pending as the validity of the petitions for the ballot measures is currently being challenged in court.



States where Weed is Legal for Recreational Purposes



24 states, the District of Columbia, and 2 territories (Guam and North Mariana Islands) have permitted the use of cannabis for recreational purposes.



These states are:





Year Legalized

States

2014

Alaska

2020

Arizona

2016

California

2012

Colorado

2021

Connecticut

2023

Delaware

2019

Illinois

2016

Maine

2022

Maryland

2016

Massachusetts

2018

Michigan

2023

Minnesota

2022

Missouri

2020

Montana

2016

Nevada

2020

New Jersey

2021

New Mexico

2021

New York

2023

Ohio

2014

Oregon

2022

Rhode Island

2020

Vermont

2021

Virginia

2012

Washington

2015

District of Columbia (DC)



Thus, one can legally purchase and consume cannabis in these recreational weed states, provided that they are 21 years or older.



If you belong to the Golden State and are craving weed, you can check out the diverse range of cannabis products offered by VioletBayArea. They not only provide you with high-quality, premium cannabis products but also offer the best weed delivery service in California.



Is CBD Legal in All 50 States of the US?



Now that we have discussed legal marijuana states, let’s take a quick sneak peek at different states that have legalized the use of CBD.



CBD (cannabidiol) is the non-psychoactive compound present in cannabis. It does not provide the user with the “high”; rather, it is more well-known for its relaxing and therapeutic effects.



But, the legality of CBD is still in the grey area as it is derived from the cannabis plant.



On the federal level, the 2018 Farm Bill has hemp and hemp-derived products like CBD with a THC concentration below 0.3%.



However, the states have the final say in whether or not cannabis-derived products are legal in their states.


States where CBD is Fully Legal




State

Extent of Legality

Alaska

Fully legal

Arizona

Fully legal

California

Fully Legal

Colorado

Fully legal

Connecticut

Fully legal

Delaware

Fully legal

District of Columbia

Fully legal

Illinois

Fully legal

Maine

Fully legal

Maryland

Fully legal

Massachusetts

Fully legal

Michigan

Fully legal

Minnesota

Fully legal

Missouri

Fully legal

Montana

Fully legal

Nevada

Fully legal

New Jersey

Fully legal

New Mexico

Fully legal

New York

Fully legal

Ohio

Fully legal

Oregon

Fully legal

Rhode Island

Fully legal

Vermont

Fully legal

Virginia

Fully legal

Washington

Fully legal



If you own a weed cart and are wondering, “Do weed carts expire?” Our guide will surely be helpful.

States where CBD is Conditionally Legal




State

Extent of Legality

Alabama

Low-THC CBD (≤0.3%) is legal for medical use

Arkansas

Medical CBD is legal; hemp CBD is also allowed

Florida

Medical CBD legal

Georgia

Low-THC CBD (<5%) is legal for medical patients

Hawaii

CBD is legal, but regulated under food/drug rules

Indiana

Legal for hemp-derived CBD only

Iowa

Legal for qualified medical conditions (low THC)

Kentucky

Hemp-derived CBD legal

Louisiana

Medical CBD is legal and regulated for safety

Mississippi

Medical CBD legal

New Hampshire

CBD is legal for medical marijuana patients

North Dakota

CBD is legal via the medical marijuana program

Oklahoma

Legal for medical marijuana patients and hemp CBD

Pennsylvania

Legal for medical marijuana patients

South Dakota

Legal for medical use only

Tennessee

CBD with <0.9% THC is allowed for epilepsy and other conditions

Texas

CBD with <0.3% THC allowed under Compassionate Use Program

Utah

CBD is legal via the medical cannabis program

West Virginia

CBD is allowed for medical patients

Wisconsin

Low-THC CBD is allowed for seizure disorders

North Carolina

Hemp-derived CBD is technically legal, but under heavy limits

South Carolina

CBD is technically legal, but access to medical CBD is limited

Wyoming

The 2015 law legalized CBD for treating seizures, but it remains illegal for any other condition.


States where CBD is Illegal



State

Extent of Restriction

Idaho

Only THC-free (0%) CBD is legal; anything else is illegal

Kansas

CBD is legal only if it is 100% THC-free

Nebraska

Illegal


Conclusion

We hope that by the end of this guide, you have gained a clear understanding of the states where marijuana is legal in US.



From strict prohibition to widespread acceptance, the cannabis industry has come a long way in the US.



More than half of the states today have legalized weed, and more states are considering its legalization in the upcoming years.



So, whether you are a resident of one of the legal marijuana states or are visiting one, you need to stay informed of the local laws and enjoy weed responsibly.

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